|
7. DECISION-MAKING AND INFORMATION ON ENERGY
POLICY
As before, decision-making in energy issues is felt to
be distant. People feel that they have few chances to influence these
matters. Six out of ten (60%) think that their opinions have not been
sufficiently heard in energy decisions. This opinion has been dominant
throughout the follow-up period of the study. The latest information
refers to decreasing criticism [Figure 26.]
There proved to be extensive confidence in the legislation and official
control relating to energy solutions. The claim underlying this issue
'Legislation and official control guarantee in Finland that no power
plants which are hazardous to the environment or human beings are built'
is considered true by more than one in two respondents (53%), while the
proportion of sceptics is one in four (25%). As this is a new question,
there is no follow-up information available on this (no figure).
When the aspect of control is extended to the level of the European Union,
opinions become less certain. Although the role of the EU as an 'overseer'
of the national practices in nuclear power questions is as such considered
recommendable, it is not believed that this would directly benefit our own
country. This is how the results of the two new questions can be
interpreted. The claim 'Decisions about regulations concerning safety of
nuclear power and nuclear waste should be made jointly at the EU level,
not in each member country separately' is agreed with (53%) much more than
disagreed with (28%). The reaction to the extended claim 'If the EU issues
common safety standards on nuclear power, they would enhance safe use of
nuclear power also in Finland' is more sceptical. Less than one in three
(30%) agree, and less than one in three (29%) do not agree (no figures).
Naturally, the government does not have the sole right to decision-making
in energy matters. Companies also make energy-related decisions, and their
strategic policies are the greater the more the conventional steering
power of society moves over to the markets. However, independent
decision-making by companies arouses mistrust amongst the population.
Fewer than one in three (29%) accept the idea that companies should be
able to decide for themselves which energy sources they use for producing
electricity. This right is rejected by almost half of respondents (46%).
There may be several kinds of factors behind this attitude. It may be
partly due to the fact that people want to keep decision-making on nuclear
power as it stands, i.e. requiring official confirmation. The present
result does not essentially differ from the earlier result [Figure
27.].
People's opinions on energy matters and decisions are, or at least they
should be, based on pure facts. Earlier studies have indicated that energy
information is not withheld as such, and people do not feel that they are
living in a vacuum in that respect. More than half of respondents (53%)
agree with the view that there is a sufficient amount of reliable
information available on energy matters. However, more than one in four
(28%) are not satisfied with the available amount of information. The
distribution is a little more approving than before. At the same time,
confidence in the availability of reliable information is - albeit by a
narrow margin - greater than ever before [Figure
28.].
|
|